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Brain & Mind: How rushes into the spiral of exclusion

N.72, Year VIII, December 2010

Ranieri Salvadorini

With his latest book, Adriano Zamperini, an expert in social psychology, adds a Another important originale e inedito tassello a quella grammatica delle relazioni interpersonali di cui sta costruendo l'impianto scientifico. Gli ostracizzati sono il punto di osservazione privilegiato dall'autore - il sentire del singolo è decisivo per decifrarne le aspettative - e mostrano come il meccanismo dell'esclusione sociale si inscriva nella soggettività di ciascuno. Gli esseri umani, spiega Zamperini, da un lato sono spinti da continue pressioni sociali a valorizzare se stessi fino al mito dell'autosufficienza (in gergo: individualizzazione dell'individuo) verso l'ideologia del self made man , dove self va inteso qui in senso psicologico, come autonoma costruzione del sé; dall'altro lato, pressioni opposte li richiamano a una vita hyper and highly relational. According to the author, ostracism is the thermometer of this schizophrenia, amplified from the evolution of new technological possibilities. In addition to the traditional mechanisms of spectacularly self-centered society, the culture, insists Zamperini, conveys messages disease; manuals for "not being excluded from chat" than to "be noticed by" the idea remains the same undercurrent "We want to believe you can have the other without being possessed."

be excluded undermines self-esteem, belonging, sense of control and the need for a meaningful life. In short, wounds. Zamperini focuses on these aspects of long- because, he explains, people are sensitive to how they are perceived by others, so as to continuously tune their reactions and their moods. Here are the strategies that put in place to manage this pain are the most diverse and the author builds a true phenomenology: from the marginalized children in school until the "rejections" of migrants, through the most ordinary situations in the workplace, family, on the Internet. The book is closed by an impressive examination of the Columbine massacre, when "they become ostracized bad" alternative to the drift of servility: except when they are ready for anything, just to gain acceptance.